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Spotty Bonds

Good spread or adhesive in some areas, poor in others.

CAUSE SOLUTION
Insufficient or Non-Uniform Pressure/Non-Uniform Stock Thickness Do not use stock when dimensions vary.
Press must deliver recommended pressure in order for surfaces to be brought into intimate contact.
Adjust planers to avoid excessive planer marks. Typically, 16 to 32 marks per inch are recommended.
Non-Uniform Spread of Adhesive Recover and/or regroove worn spreader rolls.
Replace worn bearings on spreader rolls if needed.
Spreader rolls must be parallel with each other and with doctor rolls.
Keep spreader rolls clean of dried adhesive.
Be sure top and bottom rolls apply an equal spread of adhesive.
Fast operation of spreader may cause foaming of adhesive.
Do not use stock when dimensions vary.
Avoid twisted and defective core stock.
Adjust planers to avoid excessive planer marks. Typically, 16 to 32 marks per inch are recommended.
Avoid excessive kerf marks or heavy/deep kerf marks on edge of lumber.
Assembly Time Too Long For Certain Conditions Shorten assembly times.
Increase spread rate.
Twisted and warped stock stacks loosely, allowing adhesive to precure.
Cold Core or Face Stock Avoid using stock below 60°F (16°C) temperature.
Consider using infrared lamps or hot air during pressing.
Unclean Stock Be sure all stock is free of any foreign matter.
Poor Face Sheet Surface Penetration Avoid using case-hardened lumber. (Light sanding may assist penetration).
Lack of Intimate Contact Throughout Load Use properly prepared lumber
Use sufficient pressure for adequate squeeze-out and for intimate contact of panels.
Stacks should be of equal height under platens.
Poor Alignment of Press Load Be sure press platens are not out of line causing uneven pressure.